Insights
Analysis and commentary
206 articles on company law, governance, compliance, foreign exchange and intellectual property, arranged by subject rather than by date.
Company Law
54 articles
- How to Handle Adjudication Proceedings Under Companies Act
- NCLT Procedures Explained for Company Law Matters
- Step-by-Step Process for Compounding of Offences
- Role of PCS in Certifying E-Forms Under Companies Act
- Secretarial Standards (SS-1 & SS-2) Explained
- How to Amend MOA and AOA Legally
- Importance of MOA and AOA in Company Law
- Step-by-Step Guide to Filing INC-20A
Show the remaining 46
- How to Close a Company Voluntarily
- Importance of Maintaining Statutory Registers and Records
- How to File DIR-3 KYC for Directors
- Understanding DIN, DSC, and PAN in the Incorporation Process
- Comparison Between LLP and Private Limited Compliance
- Frequently Asked Questions on Incorporation Under MCA Portal
- Time and Cost Involved in Registering a Company in India
- How to Reserve a Company Name Under RUN and Spice+
- Common Mistakes to Avoid During Company Incorporation
- Section 8 Company Registration for NGOs: Process and Benefits
- How to Convert a Partnership Into an LLP
- Nidhi Company Registration: Requirements and Benefits
- How to Register a One Person Company (OPC) — Complete Guide
- Documents Required for Incorporating a Company in India
- LLP Registration vs. Private Limited Company: A Detailed Comparison
- Step-by-Step Process for Registering a Private Limited Company in India
- Prepaid Payment Instruments
- Register Nidhi Company in Kerala
- Register Producer Company in Kerala
- Udyog Aadhaar Registration
- Import Export Code
- Register Exporting Company in Kerala
- Sole Proprietorship Firm – Registration
- Money Lending and License under KMLA, 1958
- Striking off Private Company
- Registration of Charitable Society
- Trademark Registration
- Company Registration Process in Kerala
- Project Report for NDPREM Loan
- Register e-commerce Business in Kerala
- Register Matrimonial Business in Kerala
- Register Construction Company in Kerala
- Register Coaching and Training company in Kerala
- Register Hardware company in Kerala
- Register a company in Kerala
- Project Report for MUDRA Loan
- Registration of Institutions & Coaching Centre
- Procedure to issue certificates by private institutions
- Startup Recognition and Registration
- Register Private Limited Company
- Register One Person Company
- Registration of Society
- Registration of Charge by Bank/Charge holder
- What is entrenchment of Articles of Association
- Resolutions requiring Special Notice
- Did Member and Nominee shall be Relatives – OPC
Governance
11 articles
- Importance of Board Meeting and AGM Minutes Maintenance
- Role of a Company Secretary in Corporate Governance
- NCLT and NCLAT – Applicability in CS December 2016 exams
- How to do Ph.D after CS
- Is CS a Degree/Diploma/Post Graduate course?
- Paper-wise exemptions on switch over – CS Professional
- Last Date for Registration in CS
- Company Secretary Course – Syllabus
Compliance
37 articles
- Common Reasons for MCA or ROC Rejections and Solutions
- How to Handle Penalty and Fine Adjudications
- How Compliance Retainers Help Avoid Penalties and Legal Risks
- How Retainership Ensures Timely Filing and Peace of Mind
- Benefits of Having a Dedicated Compliance Partner
- How to Draft a Compliance Retainership Agreement
- Role of PCS in End-to-End Compliance Management
- Annual vs. Monthly Retainership: Which Is Better?
Show the remaining 29
- Common Compliance Tasks Covered Under Retainership
- Cost Advantage of Outsourced Compliance Services
- Importance of Regular Compliance Reviews
- Key Inclusions in a Company Compliance Package
- How to Choose the Right Compliance Plan for Your Business
- Benefits of Monthly Compliance Retainership for Businesses
- How to Handle Audit Queries and Observations
- Audit Trail Requirement in Accounting Software (Rule 3A)
- How to Conduct a Compliance Health Check
- How to Prepare for an External Audit
- Benefits of Conducting Regular Internal Audits
- Common Non-Compliance Observed During Secretarial Audits
- Audit Report Formats and Key Requirements
- Applicability of Secretarial Audit Under Companies Act
- How to Conduct an Internal Audit in a Small Business
- Annual Secretarial Compliance Checklist for Companies
- Difference Between Statutory, Internal, and Secretarial Audit
- Role of a Company Secretary in ROC Compliance
- How to Rectify Mistakes in ROC Filings
- ROC Filing for LLPs: Forms and Due Dates
- How to File SH-7 for Increase in Authorized Capital
- How to Change Registered Office Address With ROC
- Penalties for Late Filing of Annual Returns
- How to Restore a Company After Strike Off
- Strike Off vs. Dormant Company – Key Differences
- What Happens If You Miss ROC Filing Deadlines
- Step-by-Step Guide to Filing AOC-4 and MGT-7A
- Annual Compliance Calendar for Private Limited Companies
- Post-Incorporation Compliance Checklist for New Companies
FEMA and Foreign Investment
15 articles
- Why Businesses Should Outsource Their Compliance Work
- Role of PCS in FEMA and FDI Filings
- Consequences of Non-Compliance Under FEMA
- How FEMA Applies to Startup Investments
- Foreign Loan Reporting (ECB Returns) Explained
- FEMA Compliance Checklist for Companies
- How to Apply for FDI Approval From RBI
- Sectoral Caps and Approval Routes Under FDI Policy
Show the remaining 7
- FDI in Private Limited Companies – Rules and Limits
- Common FEMA Violations and How to Avoid Them
- ODI (Overseas Direct Investment) Compliance Explained
- How to Report Foreign Remittance to RBI
- FC-TRS Filing: Procedure and Timelines
- Step-by-Step Guide to Filing FC-GPR on FIRMS Portal
- Understanding FDI Policy and FEMA Regulations in India
Trademark and Intellectual Property
16 articles
- How to Assign or License a Trademark
- Trademark Infringement: What You Need to Know
- Cost and Timeline for Trademark Registration in India
- Why Startups Should File Trademarks Early
- How to File a Trademark Opposition
- International Trademark Registration Through Madrid Protocol
- How to Transfer Ownership of a Trademark
- Difference Between Trademark, Copyright, and Patent
Show the remaining 8
- Common Reasons for Trademark Rejection
- Trademark Renewal: Process and Timeline
- How to Respond to a Trademark Objection
- Trademark Classes Explained for Beginners
- How to Check Trademark Availability Before Filing
- Step-by-Step Process for Filing a Trademark Online
- Importance of Trademark Registration for Businesses
- How Startups Can Protect Intellectual Property From Day One
Funding and Valuation
31 articles
- Virtual CFO vs. Full-Time CFO: Which Works Better for Startups
- What Is a Virtual CFO and How Can It Help SMEs?
- Business Valuation vs. Asset Valuation: Key Differences
- Understanding ESOP Valuation for Startups
- Common Mistakes During Mergers and Acquisitions
- How to Prepare a Pitch Deck for Investors
- Steps Involved in Corporate Restructuring
- Role of PCS in Business Valuation and Compliance
Show the remaining 23
- How Startups Can Prepare for Investor Due Diligence
- Key Factors That Affect Company Valuation
- Valuation Under Companies Act and FEMA Compared
- How to Conduct Share Valuation for Allotment or Transfer
- Due Diligence Checklist Before Acquiring a Business
- Different Methods of Business Valuation Explained
- Importance of Business Valuation in Fundraising
- Important Clauses in Founders’ Agreements
- Startup India vs. Make in India: What’s the Difference?
- Common Compliance Requirements for Registered Startups
- How to Renew or Update MSME Registration Online
- MSME Loan Schemes Every Small Business Should Know
- How to Register a Startup on DPIIT Portal
- MSME Classification: Micro, Small, and Medium Explained
- How to Get Funding Support Through Startup India
- Why MSME Registration Is Important for Small Businesses
- Eligibility Criteria for Startup India Recognition
- Common Mistakes While Applying for MSME Registration
- How to Avail Government Benefits After Startup India Registration
- Difference Between Startup India and MSME Registration
- MSME/Udyam Registration: Step-by-Step Guide
- Benefits of Registering Under Startup India Scheme
- How to Choose the Right Business Structure for Your Startup
Drafting and Agreements
11 articles
- Legal Due Diligence Report Format and Contents
- Understanding Indemnity and Limitation of Liability Clauses
- Common Mistakes in Legal Drafting and How to Avoid Them
- How to Execute a Legal Agreement Properly (Stamping, Witness, Etc.)
- Drafting Terms and Conditions for a Business Website
- How to Draft a Loan Agreement Between Directors and Company
- How to Register Legal Agreements Online
- Key Points to Remember When Drafting Business Contracts
Tax and GST
18 articles
- Role of PCS in Representation Before GST or Tax Authorities
- Common Causes for Show-Cause Notices and How to Respond
- Annual GST Return Checklist for Businesses
- How to Handle GST Notices and Departmental Scrutiny
- Importance of Proper Tax Invoicing Under GST
- How to Amend GST Registration Details
- TDS and TCS Under GST: Explained for Businesses
- How to Reactivate a Cancelled GST Number
Show the remaining 10
- GST Audit Requirements and Due Dates
- Step-by-Step Guide to GST Cancellation
- How to Claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) Properly
- Penalties for Late Filing of GST Returns
- Composition Scheme Under GST Explained
- How to File NIL GST Return Online
- Common GST Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
- Understanding GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, and GSTR-9 Returns
- GST Registration Process and Documents Required in 2025
- Applicability and Documents required for GST Registration
Notices and Proceedings
6 articles
- Importance of Professional Representation in Compliance Disputes
- Preparing a Representation Before SEBI or RBI (If Applicable)
- How to Prepare a Hearing File and Supporting Documents
- Drafting Representations and Replies to MCA Notices
- How to Prepare for a Hearing Before the Regional Director (RD)
- Role of a PCS in Representation Before ROC, RD, and NCLT
Other Notes
7 articles
- How to File an Application for Condonation of Delay
- Difference Between Internal and External Due Diligence
- How to Obtain FIRC and Its Importance
- Employment Agreement vs. Consultant Agreement
- Key Clauses Every Partnership Deed Should Contain
- Search Reports of Companies for Banks
- How to become Tax Consultant in India?